Colorful, faceted gemstones scattered on a black surface, with a pair of tweezers holding a pink gemstone in the foreground.

Country Gemstones

Gemstones that Represent Countries

Gemstones often symbolize national pride, culture, and natural heritage. Here are some countries and their representative gemstones:

Gemstones that Represent Countries

  • A collection of polished blue stones of various shapes and sizes.

    Afghanistan

    Lapis Lazuli: This deep blue stone has been mined in Afghanistan for thousands of years

  • A collection of polished pink and white stones with black and gray specks arranged on a dark surface.

    Argentina

    Rhodochrosite: This pink gemstone has been used since the Incan Empire.

  • A collection of iridescent opal stones with rainbow-like color flashes.

    Australia

    Opal: Australia's national gemstone known for its vibrant colors and unique play of light.

  • A collection of purple and pinkish glass stones or beads on a dark surface.

    Bolivia

    Ametrine: A natural blend of amethyst and citrine, this gemstone represents Bolivia’s rich mineral heritage.

  • A collection of polished, semi-transparent gemstones in various sizes and colors, including blue, clear, and purple, scattered on a white surface.

    Brazil

    Topaz: Brazil is a major source of topaz and produces stunning varieties that are highly sought after in the gem market.

  • Collection of various shapes and cuts of blue gemstones on a dark surface.

    Cambodia

    Zircon: Cambodian zircon, especially blue zircon, is highly valued for its brilliance and natural beauty.

  • Close-up of a gemstone, likely opal, showing vibrant green, orange, and yellow colors with intricate black veining.

    Canada

    Ammolite: This rare and colorful gemstone is found primarily in the Rocky Mountains of Canada.

  • Collection of polished green jade stones with varying shades of green and black markings.

    China

    Jade: Valued for its beauty and cultural significance, jade is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition.

  • Close-up of bright green crystalline minerals embedded in gray rock.

    Colombia

    Emerald: Colombian emeralds are considered some of the finest in the world, known for their vivid green color and clarity.

  • A collection of rough red, pink, and purple gemstones scattered on a dark surface.

    Czech Republic

    Garnet: The Czech Republic has a long history with garnets, known as Bohemian or Prague Garnets.

  • Collection of blue and white marbled stones of various shapes and sizes, including hearts, spheres, and irregular forms, arranged on a white surface.

    Dominican Republic

    Larimar: This rare sea-blue stone is only found in the Dominican Republic, representing the Caribbean’s beauty.

  • A close-up view of numerous small, shiny green glass stones or pebbles.

    Egypt

    Emerald or Peridot: Ancient Egyptians, including Cleopatra, adored emeralds, though some believe the historical stones were actually peridots from the Red Sea's Zabargad Island.

  • A polished, oval-shaped gemstone with swirls of blue, white, red, and gray colors on a dark surface.

    Ethiopia

    Opal: Ethiopian opals, especially from the Welo region, are famous for their vibrant colors and play of light.

  • A collection of iridescent, polished labradorite stones with vibrant colors on a white background.

    Finland

    Spectrolite: A rare type of labradorite displaying a stunning range of colors, unique to Finland.

  • Four large red gemstones resting among small red stones.

    India

    Ruby: Rubies, known as “Manik” in Hindi, symbolize passion, power, and prosperity in Indian culture. Moonstone is also treasured for its mystical allure.

  • Collection of iridescent opal gemstones on a black fabric background.

    Indonesia

    Blue Amber: Unique to Indonesia, this rare amber glows blue under certain light conditions.

  • Close-up of numerous turquoise beads, some smooth and round, others irregularly shaped, with a marbled pattern.

    Iran

    Turquoise: Iranian turquoise from the Neyshabur region is renowned for its bright blue color and historical significance.

  • Close-up of polished orange and reddish gemstones or mineral stones.

    Italy

    Coral & Carnelian: Red coral from the Mediterranean Sea is highly prized, while carnelian holds deep historical significance in Italian jewelry.

  • A collection of pearl-like beads in white, silver, and pink shades on a clear plastic surface.

    Japan

    Akoya Pearl: Famous for their high luster and quality, Akoya pearls are a Japanese treasure, though nephrite jade also has historical prominence.

  • Several polished red and orange jasper stones surrounding a 2015 U.S. penny on a dark surface.

    Kazakhstan

    Jasper: Kazakhstan is known for its beautiful jasper, often used in decorative arts and jewelry.

  • Close-up of polished labradorite stones with iridescent blue and gold hues.

    Madagascar

    Labradorite: Known for its iridescent play of colors, labradorite from Madagascar is a favorite among gem enthusiasts.

  • Close-up of an opal gemstone displaying vibrant orange, green, and yellow colors against a black background.

    Mexico

    Fire Opal: With warm, fiery hues, fire opal is a distinctive gemstone from Mexico.

  • A collection of irregularly shaped red garnet gemstones scattered on a white background.

    Myanmar (Burma)

    Ruby: Burmese rubies are some of the most coveted in the world for their deep, vibrant red color.

  • A collection of raw uncut gemstones, predominantly pink and red in color, laid out on a white surface.

    Namibia

    Tourmaline: Namibia produces vivid, high-quality tourmalines in various shades.

  • Close-up of polished pink stones, oval and square-shaped, with a marbled appearance, arranged on a black surface.

    Norway

    Thulite: A beautiful pink variety of zoisite, thulite is Norway's national gemstone.

  • A close-up of numerous small, rough, green gemstones or mineral stones, likely peridot, scattered on a dark surface.

    Pakistan

    Peridot: High-quality peridot from Kohistan is one of Pakistan’s prized natural treasures.

  • Multiple colored gemstones, including a large round cut, emerald cut, oval cut, and rectangular cut, displayed on an iridescent surface.

    Russia

    Alexandrite: This rare gem is famous for its color-changing properties, shifting from green to red under different light.

  • Collection of various cut diamonds on a reflective dark surface

    South Africa

    Diamond: South Africa's diamond mines have produced some of the most famous diamonds in the world.

  • A collection of shiny, dark blue polished stones with star-like patterns on a beige background.

    Sri Lanka

    Star Sapphire: Sri Lanka is known for its stunning star sapphires, as well as classic blue sapphires.

  • Close-up of a large, clear crystal on a rocky mountain terrain with colorful mountains, a small blue lake, and a partly cloudy sky in the background.

    Switzerland

    Rock Crystal: Switzerland, with its ancient Alpine mountains, is home to some of the oldest known quartz crystal mining sites.

  • A collection of turquoise stones in various shapes and sizes.

    United States

    Turquoise: A symbol of southwestern culture, turquoise is cherished for its striking blue-green color.

  • A collection of variously sized deep blue gemstones on a textured brown surface.

    Tanzania

    Tanzanite: Found only in Tanzania, this rare gemstone is prized for its captivating blue-violet hues.

  • Collection of various cut and shaped blue sapphires on a white striped background.

    Thailand

    Blue Sapphire & Ruby: Thailand is renowned for both its stunning blue sapphires and high-quality rubies, especially from the Chanthaburi region.

  • Various pink and red faceted gemstones and crystals on a dark surface.

    Thailand

    Ruby: Apart from sapphires, Thailand is also renowned for its high-quality rubies.

  • Close-up of several red gemstones and rubies on a dark background.

    Vietnam

    Ruby: Vietnam produces exquisite rubies, particularly from the Quy Chau region, known for their deep, vibrant red.

 FAQs

  • Each gemstone pairs beautifully with different metals. Diamonds and sapphires shine in platinum and white gold, while warm-toned gems like rubies and topaz glow in yellow gold. The choice depends on personal style and durability needs.

  • Traditionally, birthstones are linked to birth months, but many people choose gems based on personal significance, zodiac associations, or spiritual meanings. Wearing a stone that speaks to you can be just as powerful as wearing your designated birthstone.

  • Absolutely! Many people wear different birthstones based on their energy, meaning, or personal preference. Whether it’s a stone representing a loved one or one with healing properties, all gemstones hold beauty and significance.

  • Many believe birthstones possess metaphysical properties that bring balance, protection, and positive energy. While not scientifically proven, their historical and cultural significance continues to make them treasured spiritual symbols. Contact us to learn more.

  • Authentic gemstones have unique characteristics such as natural inclusions, color depth, and brilliance. Purchasing from reputable jewelers and requesting certifications can help ensure the authenticity and quality of your birthstone jewelry.

  • We take pride in sourcing gemstones responsibly, ensuring they are ethically mined and crafted with sustainability in mind. Our artisans work with trusted suppliers to bring you high-quality, conflict-free stones with integrity and respect.

Close-up of a person's wrist and hand, showing a diamond tennis bracelet, with the person wearing dark blue jeans and a black top, in an outdoor setting.
A display of jewelry rings with sparkling gemstones in a jewelry store, with a blurred necklace on a mannequin in the background.
Gold jewelry set including a necklace and matching earrings, decorated with colorful gemstones and intricate designs, displayed on a black stand.
Collection of gold and silver rings, necklaces, and earrings with gemstones and diamonds displayed on a white jewelry organizer.
Portrait of a woman wearing gold jewelry, including earrings, a necklace, a bracelet, and rings, with a black strapless dress and red nail polish, against a gray background.

Sonji Gem Designs

FOLLOW US

ON INSTAGRAM